Varnishes against nail fungus are an effective form of topical preparation that allows you to quickly deal with mycosis, returning your nails to their natural appearance. The effectiveness is associated with the ability of the active ingredient to penetrate deeply into the nail, affecting all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungal spores die without the possibility of recurrence.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is its high efficiency. Thanks to its liquid structure the product penetrates deeply. Completely blocks fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of recurrence of the disease.
Other advantages of this form of release:
- Completeness of protection. After the solution dries, a film forms. It does not allow the passage of air or moisture. The film blocks the access of oxygen to the infected microflora. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is suppressed.
- Safety. Fungicidal paints are characterized by a minimum of adverse reactions.
- Long lasting. The drugs are applied several times during the week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be significantly affected.
- Versatility. They are effective in the treatment and prevention of onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe remedies for those who are at risk. These are increased sweating, foot pathologies, specific work.
The disadvantages of paints for toenail fungus include high costs. Among the components of some varieties there are toxic compounds. Therefore, they may be undesirable for children. Another limitation could be pregnancy.
General application rules
Before applying antifungal nail polish, you need to thoroughly rinse the problem area. For processing, use laundry soap or an antibacterial agent.
Important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with antifungal nail polish.
The use of alcohol or diluted iodine is acceptable.
The following is recommended:
- Dry your feet thoroughly and clean your nails. Then they are smoothed with a nail file. It is important that the nail is not long. It must be cut as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required application frequency is indicated in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case it will be possible to avoid relapse of the disease and secondary infection with the fungus.
There are no antifungal colored nail polishes. It can be applied under cosmetic paint. To do this, the plate must be solid and the fungus stage must be early or medium.
Contraindications
Not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same goes for the breastfeeding period. Another restriction is children under four years old.
It is undesirable to use it if you have an individual intolerance to the components. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist in advance.
For cuts, burns, scrapes or other damage to the skin around the nail, do not use varnish.
Contraindications for the use of antifungal paints
List of the most effective drugs
Among the most effective drugs are Exoderil, Onihelp and others. They cost from 700-800 rubles. for 2. 5 ml.
Paint with the active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Excipients: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. It also helps with insensitive species, for example Micorales. Suitable for use in the early and later stages.
In terms of the form of release, it is a transparent solution. The application should be as follows:
- The paint is applied once or twice a week to the affected plates;
- First remove and file the nail to its minimum length. It is also necessary to degrease the plate beforehand;
- The paint is applied with gentle movements. The skin is not touched. After treating the affected plates, the product should dry. It will take three to five minutes;
- Treatment must be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of paint is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another restriction is age under 18 years. Adverse reactions are rare. Redness or mild itching disappears on its own after a maximum of 24 hours.
Paint with the active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main component is amorolfine (5%). Excipients: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. In terms of the form of release, it is a colorless paint.
Characterized by a broad spectrum of action. Effective against yeasts and molds. It is used for demorphic microorganisms, dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the early and later stages.
Use a medicinal anti-fungal nail polish to apply to the affected plaques:
After processing it should dry. Then you can wear socks and shoes. Be sure to disinfect the applicator, file and scissors used during the treatment process.
Therapy is carried out for three or more weeks.
Note!
An absolute contraindication is an allergy to the components of the product. A relative limitation is pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adverse reactions develop very rarely and disappear on their own.
This paint is not used for prophylactic purposes. It is designed to treat problem nails.
Paint with active ingredient terbinafine (1%)
Available in the form of solution, cream, spray and tablets. The active ingredient for each form of release is terbinafine (1%). The component prevents the fungus from multiplying and destroys the infectious lesion. Additional components in the composition: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other types of alcohol.
The most effective varnish against toenail fungus is in the initial stage. Used for dermatomycosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- The feet are pre-steamed and cleaned;
- The paint is applied in a thin, level layer: it should completely cover the affected area;
- Treated areas should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nail is affected, there is no point in using the medicine. Contraindications are alcohol dependence, acute vascular disorders, renal and hepatic failure. Adverse reactions may develop. Itching, redness and burning disappear on their own. If hives appear, consult a dermatologist.
Paint and cream with the active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
Available in the form of cream and varnish. The main component in both cases is amorolfine (5%). Additional components: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to the formula, the reproduction process of mushrooms is completely stopped.
The varnish is used to treat nail fungus due to dermatophytes, mold and yeast infections. Preferably in the initial phase of mycosis. However, if more than 66% of the area is affected, the product will not be effective.
Use the fungicidal agent as follows:
- The surface of the plate is cleaned and degreased. Use a swab moistened with alcohol;
- Before each use of the medicine, problem nails are treated. Use a nail file and remove the remaining layer of paint with a pad;
- The applicator is lowered into a paint bottle. Then, take it out carefully. The excess does not come off on the neck of the bottle;
- Apply the paint in an even layer using the applicator. It affects the entire surface of the affected plaque. Each nail is treated this way. The paint dries within three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of sensitivity to the components of the product. Adverse reactions develop very rarely. They pass by themselves. Loceryl is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Paint with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
This is a nail polish against fungi, the active ingredient of which is naftifine (1%). In addition to paint, there is a cream with a similar composition. Excipients: ethanol and purified water.
Effective in the treatment of dermatophytes and molds. The application is as follows:
- The feet are washed and dried;
- Trim your nails as much as possible, slightly loosen their structure with a nail file;
- The paint is applied in an even layer: it is allowed to touch adjacent areas of the skin.
Treatment for allergy sufferers is unacceptable. Use is undesirable in case of plaque lesions, purulent or infected areas. Adverse reactions are reversible. Most often it is redness, itching, peeling. They go away on their own within 12-24 hours.
Paint with the active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
Another nail polish against fungi. Available in the form of cream and spray. The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Additional substances: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
A note!
More effective in the treatment of yeast fungi and dermatophytes.
Used for dimorphic microorganisms. Usage should be as follows:
- The paint is carefully applied to the previously cleaned plate;
- First make sure there are no damages or cracks;
- You can use two layers of the product: the first is applied after the second has dried.
Treatment in children with allergies to the components is unacceptable. Adverse reactions are rare. Hyperemia or burning disappears on its own.
Inexpensive but effective antifungal paints
The fungus can also be fought with more accessible means. Among them there are no less effective drugs.
Paint with active ingredient cicloperox (8%)
Perhaps the best and cheapest paint for toenail fungus. Available in the form of paint and cream. Active ingredient: cicloperox (8%). Auxiliary components isopropanol and ethyl acetate. The drug is effective against dermatophytes, candidiasis and mold.
Used externally:
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer to the problem nail. Do this once every other day for the first month;
- In the second month twice a week, in the third once every seven days;
- During the week, say Saturday, the paint is removed. For this purpose, a special solvent is used;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergies to the components, childhood, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Adverse reactions are possible. Hyperemia, itching and burning disappear on their own.
Paint with active ingredient formic aldehyde 5%
Available in the form of paint. The main component is paraform (formaldehyde 5%). Additional components: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a mixture of proteins and enzymes.
Apply the paint every day for a month. Fights mold and yeast, candidiasis. Application:
- The nail is processed, the plate is cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed using a nail file;
- Dry your nails, evenly apply a thin layer of varnish;
- The composition must dry.
The paint takes effect immediately after application. It can be used for prevention. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness of the epidermis.
Oil based paint
Available in the form of varnish and oil. Fights only dermatophytes. Not used for the treatment of medium and advanced stages. Prevents the infection from spreading to large areas of the nail.
The composition contains oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also oily solutions of vitamins.
Contains keratin, silicon and coral extract.
The paint is used like this:
- The plaques, cuticle and phalanges are treated with Chlorhexidine. If it is not available other antiseptics are used;
- The paint is applied in two layers;
- It is allowed to partially touch the area with the cuticle.
Contraindications – allergies to the components. Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible side effects are redness of the skin around the nail, itching.
Paint with active ingredients clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%)
Available in the form of gel and varnish. The main components are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). It helps to cope with onychomycosis, which occurred against the background of candidiasis, as well as dermatophytes in the initial stage.
The treatment is carried out according to a specific algorithm:
- The first month is used every day. Apply the product carefully without damaging the skin;
- Once a week the hardened paint is removed with a special liquid;
- Second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Once every seven days, the coating is completely removed. The nail is filed and cut;
- Third month of therapy. Application once a week is sufficient.
Local adverse reactions are possible. The itching or burning goes away on its own. Use is unacceptable for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding and are allergic to the components, you should also refrain from therapy.
Opinions on nail polishes
On the Internet you can mostly find positive reviews about mushroom nail polishes. They note high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high cost, presence of contraindications. Adverse reactions sometimes occur.
Fungal paint on the nails helps to quickly cope with an unpleasant problem. This form of release is more convenient to use. The paint forms a dense protective layer that destroys fungi. First study the instructions, contraindications and other nuances.